bach church music

Please click here to learn how. [10] Scoring and structure are identical with the later work. In Köthen, where Bach worked from 1717 to 1723, he restaged some of his earlier church cantatas.Apart from composing several secular cantatas, Lobet den Herrn, alle seine Heerscharen, BWV Anh. 8633). his Magnificat); Bach reaching outside the confines of the circumstances of his employment, e.g. Most of Johann Sebastian Bach's extant church music in Latin —settings of (parts of) the Mass ordinary and of the Magnificat canticle— dates from his Leipzig period (1723–50). 1731 The St Mark Passion (BWV 247) was performed on 23 March for the very first time. In the early 1740s he copied and arranged two Magnificats by other composers, apparently in view of performing them. [25][53][54], Bach's manuscript copy of Francesco Gasparini's Missa canonica, BNB deest, was rediscovered in Weißenfels in 2013. [61][62][63][64][65] That Torri was the composer of the original work was only discovered in 2012:[66] before that, the work had been attributed to Bach and to Antonio Lotti,[25][67] and had been classified as BWV Anh. Bach's musical style clashed with the church's pastor. 1 by Amsterdam Baroque Choir, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Ton Koopman on Apple Music. His official duties included the responsibility of supervising the music in the main churches of the city and organizing other municipal musical events. Bach composed the Sanctus in C major for SATB choir and orchestra, BWV 237, possibly for St. John's Day, 24 June 1723. Unusually, Bach chose a Latin text, probably so that his work might go out beyond Germany and into the world. [34], BWV Anh. 5, is the only new church cantata he appears to have composed there. › more information Bachfest . As Bach generally only composed music for which he had a performance opportunity in mind, which performance opportunity, if any, could he have been thinking of for his Mass in B minor? The text of some of these examples by other composers was a mixture of German and Latin: also Bach contributed a few works employing both languages in the same composition, for example his early Kyrie "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" [scores].[1]. Bach transposed the Kyrie and Gloria sections from D minor to E minor and provided a colla parte orchestration for these sections, written out as performance parts for a Kyrie–Gloria Mass for SSATTB choir, and an orchestra consisting of cornets, trombones and continuo. 167 (published as a composition by Bach in 1805), the Magnificat (published in 1811), BWV 234 (published in 1818) and the Mass in B minor (heralded as "the greatest musical art work of all times and nations" in 1818), received a fair share of that renewed attention – the first 19th-century publication of a work for voices and orchestra on a German text only followed in 1821. He fathered … During this time, J.C. Bach became a Catholic, and devoted much time to the composition of church music, including two Masses, a Requiem and a Te Deum. [28][29], BWV 325 is a four-part chorale by Bach, in F major, which appears with the text "Heilig, heilig, heilig" (i.e. [68], Der Gerechte kömmt um, BC C 8, is a motet on a German text parodied from the Latin Tristis est anima mea motet attributed to Johann Kuhnau, Bach's predecessor as Thomaskantor in Leipzig. The explanations for each CD and the texts of the cantatas are in a CD-R. Peter Williams, J.S. Canon J.John is the Director of Philo Trust. [6], For the Missa in A major, BWV 234, scored for flute, strings, SATB, and basso continuo, Bach parodied music from at least four earlier cantatas. 10 Famous Works 1. 30 in Anh. Quality? Bach composed and copied separate movements on a text extracted from the Mass ordinary. Over the years Bach's music has proved to be very dangerous for atheists.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'christiantoday_com-box-4','ezslot_8',117,'0','0'])); In his final years Bach created a work that was meant to be his testament to the world; the B Minor Mass. ms. Bach St 113, Fascicle 1), "Heilig, heilig, heilig / Sanctus, Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth BWV 325", Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder, PL-Kj Mus. [14] Bach changed the music slightly to adjust to the Latin words, but kept the original instrumentation. ms. Bach St 113, Fascicle 1 (olim: D-B Mus. Bach's manuscript included his own setting of a "Christe eleison", BWV 242 [scores]. 1 2008 Bach: Cantatas, Vol. [59] Bach's manuscript also contained a reworked version (i.e., expanded with two upper voices) of the "Suscepit Israel" movement in E minor: Bach's arrangement of that movement is known as BWV 1082. In 1733 Bach again presented this Magnificat, but transposed to the key of D major and in a somewhat more elaborated orchestration, for the feast of Visitation. [36], BWV Anh. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, the capital of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach, in present-day Germany, on 21 March 1685 O.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 2 2007 Bach: Ascension Cantatas 2008 Opera Omnia V - Buxtehude: Vocal Works, Vol. [23] The authenticity of this composition for SATB choir and orchestra is however doubted. Buy and sell music with collectors in the Marketplace. Today, the church remains an important place of pilgrimage for Bach fans around the world. The Gloria was copied without modification in Leipzig (1724). Ausgabe, Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art and Work – translated from the German, with notes and appendices, "Zur Identifizierung des Magnificats BWV Anh. For soloists, often a choir and a range of instruments, the cantata was usually around twenty-minutes long; it reflected on the Bible reading and prepared the congregation for the sermon. ('Jesus help') and ended with S.D.G. ('Jesus help') and ended with S.D.G. In writing a church piece, Bach frequently began with the abbreviated prayer J. J. [55] Bach probably performed his orchestrated version of the Kyrie and Gloria of this mass several times in Leipzig. He was orphaned as a child, returned from a trip away to find his beloved wife not only dead but buried, and twelve of his children died in childhood. Plan automatically renews after trial. : Choral Music (A Choral Year With Bach: The Church Calendar Set to Music in Selected Movements From the Cantatas) (Suzuki) BI 1951 Tilge, Höchster, meine Sünden, BWV 1083, is Bach's adaptation of Pergolesi's 1736 Stabat Mater. Discover music on Discogs, the largest online music database. [45][40][41], BWV Anh. Prelude in C Major, BWV 846 & andere. Sanctus BWV 238: Brilliant Classics 99376/4. Of the many things that can be said about Bach, let me mention three I particularly appreciate. Stream songs including "Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied", "Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied, BWV 225: Gott, nimm dich ferner unser an - Wie sich ein Vater erbarmet" and more. We know that Bach suffered many tragedies. 41 of the Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe. At the Peterskirche the choir merely led the hymns. Bach and his large musical family lived in the school building adjacent to the church. 1733 had a substantial musical composition – a cantata – in the middle. [43] In his copy, J. S. Bach added 5 bars of music at the beginning of the Gloria. [33], BWV Anh. But it was Bach's faith that drove so much of his work. Bach's stay in Leipzig, as musical director and choirmaster of Saint Thomas's church and school, wasn't always happy. His output of music on a Latin text, comprising less than a dozen of known independent compositions, was comparatively small: in Lutheranism, and Bach was a Lutheran, church services were generally in the native tongue, which was German for the places where Bach was employed. In 1950, Bach’s remains were moved to a grave in the sanctuary of St. Thomas Church. 166 is a Kyrie–Gloria Mass in E minor composed in 1716 by Johann Ludwig Bach, known as Missa super cantilena "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr", JLB 38. From around 1740 there was an increase of Bach copying and arranging stile antico Latin church music by other composers, which sheds light on a style shift towards more outspoken polyphonic and canonic structures in his own compositions in the last decade of his life. Finally, as an evangelist, I am encouraged by the way that in his church music Bach doesn't simply describe the truth, he preaches it. Bach started to assimilate and expand compositions on a Latin text by other composers before his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, and he continued to do so after he had taken up that post. Yes, church music paid his wages but even when he was writing compositions every week there is no evidence that he was ever 'just doing his job'. Around 1748–49 Bach completed his Mass in B minor, BWV 232, based on various earlier compositions including cantata movements and the early versions of Part I Missa in B minor for the Dresden court (Kyrie–Gloria mass composed in 1733), of the first movement of Part II and of the Sanctus (Part III). Sanctus BWV 237, 239 and 240: Mona Spägele, Harry Van Berne, BWV 1081–1082 and BWV Anh. Yet although he was capable of writing works of dazzling mathematical complexity, they are always music to be enjoyed and never simply a show of academic brilliance. First, I'm impressed by how Bach saw his work as worship. [37], BWV Anh. After a number of short-lived appointments he found a home in Leipzig where for thirty years he controlled music not just for the churches but also the court and society. ms. Bach St 547 (olim: D-B Mus. [25], BWV Anh. [72] Examples include: Settings of (parts of) the Latin mass liturgy, Mass in B minor, BWV 232, and related earlier compositions, Mass in B minor, BWV 232 (around 1748–49), Separate movements, copies, and arrangements, Kyrie–Gloria Mass in C minor after Durante, BWV 242, Sanctus in F major, BWV 325 (four-part chorale), Kyrie–Gloria Mass in A minor, BWV Anh. He was taught to play keyboard instruments and music theory by his father from an early age. A few traditional Latin texts, such as the Magnificat and some excerpts of the Mass liturgy, had however not been completely banned from worship practice during the Protestant Reformation. Many of us face the draining burden of having to do things repeatedly. Are you still looking for the right gift idea? Quantity? 167, Kyrie–Gloria Mass for SSATTB choir, and an orchestra consisting of cornets, trombones and continuo, Tristis est anima mea (attributed to Kuhnau) § Der Gerechte kömmt um, Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191#Selected recordings, Kyrie–Gloria masses, BWV 233–236#Discography, Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a#Selected recordings, Kyrie–Gloria Mass for double choir, BWV Anh. 39 of D-B Mus. [12] Possibly they were written for Count Franz Anton von Sporck or performed by him in Lysá.[13]. Bach: A Life in Music, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. ).He was the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach, the director of the town musicians, and Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt. soliciting an appointment as Royal and Prince-Electoral court composer with, Did he compose the four Kyrie-Gloria Masses. At the Neue Kirche, Nikolaikirche, and Thomaskirche, part singing was required; but Bach himself conducted, and his own church music was performed, only at the last two. St. Thomas Church (German: Thomaskirche) is a Lutheran church in Leipzig, Germany.It is associated with several well-known composers such as Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and especially Johann Sebastian Bach, who worked here as a Kapellmeister (music director) from 1723 until his death in 1750. Hans Georg Nägeli described the work, in 1818, as "the greatest musical art work of all times and nations. In Leipzig, compared to Lutheran practice elsewhere, an uncharacteristic amount of Latin was used in church:[2] it included music on Latin texts being performed on ordinary Sundays,[3] on high holidays (Christmas, Easter, Pentecost), and the Magnificat also on Marian feasts (Annunciation, Visitation, Purification). He also studied theology and in his Bible, still preserved, we can see his careful annotations. Bach's liturgical masses, almost all of which date from between about 1736 and 1740, consist of only the Kyrie and Gloria, in accordance with Lutheran tradition. The text of some of these examples by other composers was a mixture of Germanand Latin: also Bach contributed a few works employing both langu… The sparse correspondence we have preserved from him is typical of church musicians of every age and denomination: he defends his music, grumbles over standards and pleads for more resources. 1732 Christoph Friedrich Bach was born on 21 June. Bach parodied and arranged Latin church music by other composers to church music on a German text. ms. Bach P 977), "Der Gerechte kömmt um", No. He took a new job with the Duke of Weimar, a respected, religious man who appreciated good music. 27 is a Sanctus in F major by Johann Ludwig Krebs. [8] The cantata was composed for a Christmas service sometime in the mid-1740s (between 1743 and 1746).[9]. Bach strongly protested that his aim was to create "well-regulated church music to the glory of God." 24 is a Kyrie and Gloria in A minor after the Missa Sancti Lamberti by Johann Christoph Pez. [49][50] Published and performed as J. S. Bach's in 1805. In Part IV (1787) of the same edition the setting appears under the title "Sanctus, Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth", that is the Latin text of the Sanctus. Listen to Bach: Motetten by Stuttgart Chamber Choir & Frieder Bernius on Apple Music. Steeped in music from birth, Bach progressively mastered techniques and instruments until he became a composer and church music director. [27], In the period from 1727 to 1732 Bach produced the manuscript of a Kyrie–Gloria Mass in C minor [scores] for SATB choir and orchestra, BWV Anh. BNB I/C/1 refers to Bach's copy of a Magnificat in C major [scores] by Antonio Caldara. They seem to have been intended for liturgical use, considering a performance time of about 20 minutes each, the average duration of a Bach cantata. Bach: Latin Church Music Vol. Höre Musik von Johann Sebastian Bach wie Cello Suite No. Leipzig. This meant that each week he had to set a German text to music (often writing parts for a dozen soloists and players), have the scores copied, rehearse the work and, finally, direct it on the Sunday. In the Lutheran church of his day, services (which could be up to four-hours long!) ms. 2755, Fascicle 1 (olim: D-B Mus. [24], The Sanctus for double SATB choir and orchestra, BWV 241 [scores], is Bach's arrangement of the Sanctus of Johann Caspar Kerll's Missa superba. [25][60], Around 1742 Bach copied Pietro Torri's Magnificat in C major for double SATB choir and orchestra, and then arranged it by adding a third trumpet part and a timpani part. The first and last movement of the Gloria are also choral, framing three arias for different voice types. › more information Bachfest . Well, if you want a complete collection of everything he wrote, there's orchestral, keyboard, cello, violin, flute and the vast body of church music. [6], In 1818 this was one of a very few of Bach's compositions for voices and orchestra to appear in print prior the Bach Gesellschaft complete edition in the second half of the 19th century. To enjoy our website, you'll need to enable JavaScript in your web browser. 26, based on a composition by Francesco Durante. Start your free trial * Learn more * New subscribers only. Bach wrote a ten-page complaint to the town council (‘Short but Most Necessary Draft for a Well-Appointed Church Music’) in a bid to secure additional funding for the choir and orchestra. In 1724 Bach composed a Sanctus for six vocal parts (SSSATB) and elaborate orchestral score for the Christmas service. Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach, was born in 1735 in Leipzig. 1 2008 Bach: Christmas Cantatas - Weihnachtskantate 2003 Bach: Cantatas, Vol. 30 aus Johann Sebastian Bachs Notenbibliothek", Masses and Magnificats by Johann_Sebastian Bach, International Music Score Library Project, Masses, magnificat, passions and oratorios, List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, Masses, Mass movements, Magnificats, Passions and Oratorios, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bach%27s_church_music_in_Latin&oldid=993622027, Interlanguage link template existing link, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Assimilating music on a Latin text by other composers (e.g. 2 2007 Bach: Ascension Cantatas 2008 60 million songs. 29 is a Kyrie-Gloria Mass in C minor of which only the continuo part survives,[38] found in a manuscript Bach wrote in the period from 1714 to 1717. Bach's involvement with Latin church music thus stemmed from several circumstances: That being identifiable motivations for his involvement with Latin church music, some questions remain however without conclusive answer, including: From the early 19th century there was a renewed attention for Bach and his music: his Latin church music, including BWV Anh. Each of the Kyrie-Gloria Masses is in six movements: the Kyrie is one choral movement (with Kyrie/Christe/Kyrie subdivisions) and the Gloria is in five movements. Bach: Latin Church Music Vol. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007: I. Prélude, The Well-Tempered Clavier: Book 1, BWV 846-869: 1. [4] In the last years of his life Bach extracted a cantata on a Latin text from his 1733 Kyrie–Gloria Mass, and finally integrated that Mass, and various other earlier compositions, into his Mass in B minor. His world was shaped by the theology of Martin Luther, a great church reformer but also a man who saw music as a gift of God. In the last years of his life, Bach integrated the complete Mass for the Dresden court as Kyrie and Gloria in his Mass in B minor, his only complete mass (in Latin: missa tota). He also copied and arranged larger Mass compositions (mostly Kyrie–Gloria masses). Finde die neuesten Titel, Alben und Bilder von Johann Sebastian Bach. (Soli Deo Gloria – 'To God alone be glory'). BWV 1081 is a Credo intonation in F major for SATB choir which Bach composed in 1747–48 as an insertion in the fifth of these masses. It is indeed for 'the glory of God and for the refreshment of the soul'. 2021 Bachfest: June 11–20, 2021 2020 Bachfest: BACH – We Are FAMILY – Cancelled this year, rescheduled to 2022. "[11], Apart from the 1733 Missa in B minor for the Dresden court (later incorporated in the Mass in B minor), Bach wrote four further Kyrie–Gloria masses. May we stay as fresh and inspired as Bach. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'christiantoday_com-box-3','ezslot_9',113,'0','0'])); Johann Sebastian Bach was born in 1685, and was part of a remarkable German musical dynasty. II, that is the Anhang of doubtful works, in all 20th-century editions of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis.[48]. Best Bach Works: 10 Essential Pieces By The Great Composer Explore the best Bach works featuring 10 masterpieces including the Brandenburg Concertos, St Matthew Passion, and The Well-Tempered Clavier. He was the eighth and youngest child of Johann Ambrosius, who likely taught him violin and basic music theory. Pope Francis and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI are vaccinated against Covid-19, Biden will 'seek after the heart of God' as president, says pastor giving inauguration benediction, Trump's presidency has been 'challenging' for UK evangelicals - Gavin Calver, Family of Catholic man on life support should end the fight to keep him alive, say judges, Cathedral vaccination centre soothes jab nerves with a little organ music, My experience of graduating into a Covid world, Cathedrals across England suspend public worship as Covid cases remain high, A lifeline for women considering abortion, Trump's toxic legacy is a huge problem now for US evangelicals. When Bach's music touches on sorrow, you know he's been there.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'christiantoday_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',156,'0','0'])); Bach's music is awesome in terms of both quantity and quality. More ways to shop: Visit an Apple Store, call 1-800-MY-APPLE, or find a reseller. A certain, but limited, demand for Latin church music in the places where he was employed as church musician (e.g. The Mass in B minor is Bach's only setting of the complete ordinary of the mass. Also the music of several movements of his earlier German cantatas was integrated in this mass. In his first years in Leipzig Bach produced a Latin Magnificat and several settings of the Sanctus. In some ways Bach can be seen as a theologian and preacher who communicated in music. We too must never lose sight of this truth. This was a fertile period in Bach's life. It's directed by the Japanese conductor and supreme Bach interpreter Masaaki Suzuki who, as a committed Christian himself, understands not just the music but the faith which created it. BACH, J.S. Bach revised it when he reused it in the Mass in B minor, changing its initial vocal scoring to SSAATB, and its meter from ₵ to C.[7][8]. 167#Recordings, Neuaufgefundenes Bach-Autograph in Weißenfels, "Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) / Missa (1733)", "Missa in B Minor ("Kyrie" and "Gloria" of the B Minor Mass)", PL-Kj Mus. [25][26] Bach's manuscript of this Sanctus setting was written between July 1747 and August 1748. The bulk of Bach's sacred music, many hundreds of compositions such as his church cantatas, motets, Passions, oratorios, four-part chorales and sacred songs, was set to a German text, or incorporated one or more melodies associated with the German words of a Lutheran hymn. [41][42] The part scores were written out by J. S. Bach and others for performance in 1729. Visit his website at www.canonjjohn.com or follow him on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'christiantoday_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',119,'0','0'])); Stay up to date with the latest Christian news! 167, Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a (1723), Other adaptations of compositions originally on a Latin text. [16], For the Missa in G minor, BWV 235, scored for oboes, strings, SATB, basso continuo, Bach derived all six movements from cantatas as parodies. [58] Bach started to copy Caldara's Magnificat on 31 May 1740 and completed his manuscript, later classified as D-B Mus. In some ways Bach can be seen as a theologian and preacher who communicated in music. He died in 1750 leaving behind an unparalleled legacy of music. As a response the Hussites sought, and eventually received, permission to mix native-language phrases in an otherwise Latin text. But the music of JS Bach is actually there. [6], Bach composed five Kyrie–Gloria masses, the first of which was later expanded to the Mass in B minor. As director of church music for the city of Leipzig, Bach had to supply performers for four churches. Bach had an effortless technical mastery of every intricacy of music. They may have been composed around 1738/39. [56], Bach composed the Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a, in 1723, and then revised it around 1733 to the better known Magnificat in D major, BWV 243. But since his father died when Johann Christian was only fourteen, his instruction in composition and keyboard instruments was continued by his elder half-brother Carl Philipp Emanuel in Berlin. The common time version of the tune (Zahn No. On stylistic grounds the arrangement, including a transposition from F minor to E minor and a colla parte orchestration, is attributed to Bach.[69][70][71]. II 2007 Bach: Cantatas, Vol. II 2007 You May Also Like See All. ms. 16714 (olim: D-B Mus. How to cope with the difficult seasons of our faith journey. They were recorded live in different churches during the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death, in 2000. ms. 2755, Fascicle 1, in 1742. Later that year, for Christmas, he presented this Magnificat again, with additionally four inserted hymns, partly in German and partly in Latin, related to the celebration of that feast. [39], BWV Anh. 2 2007 Bach: Ascension Cantatas 2008 Opera Omnia V - Buxtehude: Vocal Works, Vol. The fact is that Bach, following Luther, understood the heart of the gospel to be about how sinful men and women are made right with a holy God through Christ's death on the cross. (31 March 1685 N.S. Stream songs including ""Ich Hatte Viel Bekümmernis" BWV 21: Prima Parte - Sinfonia", ""Ich Hatte Viel Bekümmernis" BWV 21: Prima Parte - … 28 is a Sanctus in B major[25] by an unknown composer. Of Bach the man we know little outside his music. Listen to J.S. Another part of this Mass was derived from the 1724 Sanctus for six vocal parts. Bach: Latin Church Music Vol. Why does God allow us to experience difficulties and disasters? 259, Maria Zadori, Lena Susanne Norin, Guy de Mey, Klaus Mertens, Veronika Winter, Gundula Anders, Hans Jörg Mammel, Hans-Joachim Weber, Annette Schneider, Rheinische Kantorei, Das Kleine Konzert and, Missa in B minor for the Dresden court (Kyrie–Gloria mass composed in 1733), Kyrie–Gloria mass for the court in Dresden, Missa Providentiae § Sanctus in D minor, BWV 239, Sanctus for double SATB choir and orchestra, BWV 241, Breitkopf's first edition of Bach's chorale harmonisations, Missa super cantilena "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr", JLB 38, Kyrie–Gloria Mass for double choir, BWV Anh. ms. Bach P 995), "Unbekannte Handschrift Johann Sebastian Bachs entdeckt", D-B Mus. Saint Matthew’s Passion BWV 244. These compositions, consisting of the first two sections of the Mass ordinary (i.e. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)Chorale "Jesus, bleibet meine Freude" from the Cantata "Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben" - mov. Give a gift! Elsewhere in the score there are some instances of Bach adjusting the text placement. The music consists mostly of parodies of earlier cantata movements. Phone: 0049-341 9137-300 or via e-Mail to storno@bach-leipzig.destorno@bach … Bach used three movements of the Gloria of his 1733 Mass for the Dresden court to compose the cantata Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191, possibly for a performance in 1745. Church Music Practice: Articles about church music practice: Chris Kern wrote (August 26, 2005): As I listen to more cantatas (and Bach's church music in general) I find myself wondering more and more about the church culture that Bach lived in with regards to the music… Enjoy concerts with chamber music in a Baroque hall – the Summer Hall. In 1760, J.C. Bach was appointed organist at the cathedral in Milan. Three months on us. Christoph Wolff, Bach: The Learned Musician, W.W. Norton, 2000, p. 265. Every work, for the church and otherwise, sounds to be dictated by God. The hymn tune used for this setting is derived from the melody of Sanctus minus summus, published in meter-less music notation in 1557 (Zahn No.

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