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Photo Courtesy: SatishKumar. They were constructed during the reign of Pallava Kings Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I. Mahabalipuram is an important place of classical Monuments in India, the monolithic and cave temples. It is currently one of the magnificent UNESCO World Heritage sites. During the reign of the Pallava dynasty, between the 3rd century CE and 7th century CE, it became an important centre of art, architecture and literature. Let us travel to the glorious times through the famous Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram. Mahabalipuram was already a thriving sea port on the Bay of Bengal before this time. Mahabalipuram is situated close to the sea and rich in artistic wealth. The fine carved panel, which shows Durga on a lotus pedestal is marvelous. The construction of the Rathas is believed to have been started by King Mahendravarman I of the Pallava dynasty. Nakula Sahadeva Ratha; IMAGE: Waj/Shutterstock. It is said to be devoted to Anantshayi Vishnu as a large bas relief of Vishnu in the form of Sayanamurti is located inside. The monolithic temples are called locally as Ratha (Chariot) as they resemble the processional chariots of a temple. Your email address will not be published. It was established in the 7th century AD by a Pallava king named Narasimhavarman.The town is famous because its monuments narrate events from the Mahabharata, one of the two main ancient Indian epics. The shore temples, the Ratha temples and the other temples of the place make the town to be the temple town of India. Today, the details of the carvings here have eroded due to centuries of exposure to elements. It is facing towards the east and has two storeys, a small portico and carved pillars. Pancha Rathas is an example of monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture. It is also known as Mamallapuram. These names are considered to be a misrepresentation as the structures have no link to the iconic characters of the Mahabharata epic. The famous nearby attractions of the Five Rathas in Mahabalipuram are Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram Beach, Sthalasayana Perumal Temple, group of monuments at mahabalipuram, etc. Noticeable is a pair of beautiful apsaras with lissom bodies. There are about nine monolithic temples at Mahabalipuram. Photos and description of the architecture of Ratha temple, Mahabalipuram, India The sanctuary has a circumambulatory passage around it. This shrine is shaped like a thatched hut, with a square roof. The building remains unfinished but fascinating. This provided food for further research about other temples on this coast line. Ancient Aliens City hidden below Ellora Caves. One of the distinctive carvings seen on the eastern face of the rahta is of Indra (a demi-god of rain and thunderstorms), seated on his mount Airavata (meaning: "a White Elephant"). The incredibly skilled Indian stonecutters here used a ridge of pink granite and, by removing the “spare” cliff, created a five structures – rathas – and three large monolithic sculptures among these structures. [10] The structures are part of the nine monolithic rock cut structures seen here. Its composition has been accentuated with carvings of Hindu gods Harihara, Brahma, Skanda, Ardhanarishvara and King Narasimhavarman I. A complete view of Pancha Rathas in Mahabalipuram. It is built with a square layout. There is also an independent monolithic stone sculpture of Nandi, adjoining this ratha in the open space. The temples are shaped like Rathas or temple chariots with an exception that, there are no wheels, to keep in mind that the shape of chariots was made by the Pallava dynasty keeping wooden rathas as prototypes. Panch Rathas is a monument complex at Mahabalipuram. Prices and download plans . Especially fascinating is the sculpture of Lord Shiva in the form of Ardhanariswarar which is half man, half women. Shaped like a characteristic vimana (tower above the shrine) of Southern India of its times, Dharmaraja Ratha it the most magnificent and tallest of the Five rathas, with three storeys, though most of it remains incomplete. However, the Pandava names have become permanent. The ‘Ganesha Ratha’ of Mahabalipuram is one of the chief attractions of Mahabalipuram. These low-lying rock temples were influenced by Buddhist architecture as they were built in the same shape as pagodas, and greatly resemble the Buddhist vihara (monastery) and chaitya (temple hall). Mahabalipuram is an important place of classical Monuments in India, the monolithic and cave temples. This place attracts large number of visitors from all over the world. "[13] The wall pilasters have curved brackets, and columns on the porch provide support to an overhanging eave; arch windows occasionally carved with images are located above them. The beauty of the rock-cut sculpture of the temple … These monoliths of Mahabalipuram were declared a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1984. Back in the day, when Narasimha Varma ruled the dynasty, the temple used to be a Shiva temple, but later the ‘lingam’ was removed and it was then re-discovered as a ‘Ganesh Temple’. So, they are also called as Pancha Pandava Rathas in Mahabalipuram. It was continued by his son Narasimhavarman I in early 7th century AD. Out of all these temples Tharma Raja Chariot is the biggest temple. 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