• The power to protect rivers • Massive dam plans for Arunachal. Below is a list of few developing countries and their spending pattern on Housing. Sikkim: State Annual Action Plan (SAAP) for FY 2015-16 4 7. The state's first casino, the Casino Sikkim, opened in March 2009, and the government subsequently issued a number of additional casino licences and online sports betting licenses. Its small size notwithstanding, Sikkim is of great political and strategic importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. [87][88] The Playwin lottery has been a notable success in the state. Other notable towns include Singtam, Rangpo, Jorethang, Naya Bazar, Mangan, Gyalshing, and Namchi. [106] In the second phase the line will be extended up to Gangtok. PMAY was launched in Sikkim in 2017 and there has been considerable progress till date, it was informed. The Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal asked India for help in quelling the movement, which was offered in the form of a small military police force and an Indian Dewan. [72][73] The forested regions of the state exhibit a diverse range of fauna and flora. [118] English is also spoken and understood in most of Sikkim. Depending on elevation and exposure, annual precipitation varies from 50 to 200 inches (1,270 to 5,080 mm), most occurring during the months of the southwest monsoon (May through October). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Building and Housing Department is one of the departments of the Sikkim Government which looks after construction and maintenance of Residential and Non-Residential Government buildings. Bhandari held on to power in the 1984 and 1989 elections. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple in Legship is dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. 100% Verified Properties. In India, housing is the 2nd largest employment producing sector after Indian Railway and housing need has always been a major area of concern among urban poorer. The avifauna of Sikkim include the impeyan pheasant, crimson horned pheasant, snow partridge, Tibetan snowcock, bearded vulture and griffon vulture, as well as golden eagles, quails, plovers, woodcocks, sandpipers, pigeons, Old World flycatchers, babblers and robins. The Himalayan mountains surround the northern, eastern and western borders of Sikkim. [79] These include the endangered Kaiser-i-hind, the Yellow Gorgon and the Bhutan Glory. [113][114], Sikkim is India's least populous state, with 610,577 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. This is the first project in Sikkim where all structures are constructed with pile caisson foundations. use pattern of Gangtok town. Yak herders in North Sikkim and scientists observed that climate change has disturbed the seasonal migration pattern of the yak and quality of fodder. Among all the major sectors, the construction sector has registered the highest growth in job creation. Birdlife includes pheasants, partridges, quail, eagles, barbets, Himalayan cuckoos, Tibetan black crows, and minivets. The bulwark of the feudal system was dismantled in 1949, with the abolition of noncultivating rent-collecting landowners. A state council was established in 1953 to allow for constitutional government under the Chogyal. Evidently the housing pattern has been changing fast wheresoever motorable roads enter. Within a stretch of roughly 50 miles (80 km), the land rises from an elevation of about 750 feet (225 metres) in the Tista River valley to nearly 28,200 feet (8,600 metres) at Kanchenjunga, India’s highest peak and the world’s third highest mountain. [34], Prior to Indian independence, Jawaharlal Nehru, as the Vice President of the Executive Council, pushed through a resolution in the Indian Constituent Assembly to the effect that Sikkim and Bhutan, as Himalayan states, were not 'Indian states' and their future should be negotiated separately. valley represents de-glaciated area, now housing a wide range of alpine flowers and meadow Sebu stream draining out from seasonal snow in the month of May, 2008, North Sikkim . The constitution of Sikkim provides for a governor—appointed by the president of India—as the head of state. [73], Sikkim also has a rich diversity of arthropods, many of which remain unstudied. [132], Sikkimese Muslims celebrate Eid ul-Fitr and Muharram. Higher education is available at a number of institutions, including the Sikkim Manipal University of Health, Medical and Technological Sciences (1995) in Gangtok, as well as smaller colleges offering degrees in law, engineering, teaching, religious studies, and other fields. 73 The river influences the life pattern and economy of the Sikkimese and others in Eastern India, parts of West Bengal and Bangladesh (Mukhopadya 1982). Share Feedback. Sikkim has a rich and varied animal life, including black bears, brown bears, red pandas, numerous species of deer, blue sheep, gorals (small goatlike mammals), and Tibetan antelope. Cattle and buffalo are limited mainly to the subtropical humid belt, while yaks and sheep are herded in the higher elevations in the north. Bamboo is primarily used as load distributors rather than as a main load bearing element and . The GMC was abolished under the Sikkim (Repeal and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1985and its power and functions were reverted to Local Self Government. [150] Sikkim University is the only central university in Sikkim. The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology (1958), in Gangtok, has one of the largest collections of Tibetan books in the world. [47], On 18 September 2011, a magnitude 6.9Mw earthquake struck Sikkim, killing at least 116 people in the state and in Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Tibet. There are two state-run polytechnic schools – the Advanced Technical Training Centre (ATTC) and the Centre for Computers and Communication Technology (CCCT) – which offer diploma courses in various branches of engineering. Christians in Sikkim are mostly descendants of Lepchas who were converted by British missionaries in the late 19th century, and constitute around 10 percent of the population. Gangtok (/ ˈ ɡ æ ŋ t ɒ k / (), Nepali: ) is a city, municipality, the capital and the largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim.It is also the headquarters of the East Sikkim district. 'The Tea Horse Road from Lhasa to Sikkim'. Are State Share and ULB share in line with proposed Mission approach? All of the housing reports in this database have been contributed by volunteers. Nestling in the Himalayan mountains, the state of Sikkim is characterised by mountainous terrain. Diarrheal diseases (including cholera), respiratory infections of various sorts, hepatitis, and family-planning issues remain among Sikkim’s principal health concerns. [140], The southern urban areas of Sikkim have English, Nepali and Hindi daily newspapers. The campus of the National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT), under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Government of India, is at Pakyong in East Sikkim, and offers formal and informal education in the IT/ITES sector. Are State Share and ULB share in line with proposed Mission approach? Shortlist. [143] There are a total of 1,157 schools in the state, including 765 schools run by the state government, seven central government schools and 385 private schools. Find upcoming residential projects in East Sikkim District, Sikkim within your budget with real photos, aerial view and 3d floor plans only on Housing.com. The Noble Dendrobium is the official flower of Sikkim, while the rhododendron is the state tree. [citation needed]. The state participates in national programs to control tuberculosis, blindness, and other diseases. The housing pattern of the Savara is of linear type. Enquire Now! Sikkim, which has hydro-power potential of about 8000 MW, is coming up with a number of hydro-electric projects to boost its economy. It was ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as the Chogyal. As of 2014[update], the state had the third-smallest GDP among Indian states,[10] although it is also among the fastest-growing. The Central Business District (CBD) - This is in the centre and contains the: shops, offices and public buildings (like museums and hospitals) because it is the most accessible point. Swachh Bharat Mission. Between 1717 and 1733, the kingdom faced many raids by the Nepalese in the west and Bhutanese in the east, culminating with the destruction of the capital Rabdentse by the Nepalese. The party subsequently launched a campaign to obtain greater political liberties and rights, and the chogyal attempted to suppress the movement. The governor is aided by the state Council of Ministers, which is led by a chief minister. Yak herders of Lachen and Lachung in North Sikkim and scientists working on the yak species observed that climate change has disturbed the seasonal migration pattern of the yak and quality of fodder. The state has five seasons: winter, summer, spring, autumn, and monsoon season. The Nepalese attacked Sikkim, overrunning most of the region including the Terai. Tibet also acknowledged the special relationship of British India with the kingdom of Sikkim. The villages where Savara live are generally at the hilltops of Eastern Ghats (Palakonda Hill ranges) between Vamshadhara and Nagavali rivers Vizianagaram and Srikakulam Districts respectively. Sikkim (/ˈsɪkɪm/; Nepali: [ˈsikːim]) is a state in northeastern India. Rural regions are served by primary health centres and subcentres. Elaichi, or cardamom, is the chief cash crop of Sikkim. Diversity, distribution pattern and utilization of bamboos in Sikkim Bishnu Kumar Sharma1*, Musadiq Hussain Bhat2, Mufida Fayaz2, Amit Kumar3 and Ashok Kumar Jain3 1Department of Botany, Namchi Government College, South Sikkim - 737126, Sikkim 2School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior - 474011, M.P. Considering the gradual decline in the interest level of young students to pursue careers in the field of S & T in the country, there is a pressing need to strengthen STEM (science, technology, engineering & mathematics) education by creating additional infrastructure for hands-on and engaging activities, especially in non-formal mode of education. [111] However, the voltage remains unstable and voltage stabilisers are needed. The heavy rains and snows often trigger destructive landslides and avalanches. Among their aims were the abolition of feudalism, the establishment of popularly elected government, and accession of Sikkim to India—all demands resisted by the chogyal and his supporters. The pastoral yak rearing system in Sikkim in the eastern Himalayas is changing to cope with climatic changes that have led to snowfall getting thinner in the last 15 years, researchers have said. Sikkim, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country, in the eastern Himalayas. Tourism in Sikkim has emerged as the new profession of the Sikkimese people with its vast natural potential.
Sikkim, one of the smallest state of the country with a total geographical of areas of 7096 km also harbors some such sacred areas with religious and/or historical background. There area sacred groves reported in all part of the state. All the sacred groves are attached to the local monasteries (Gumpas), dedicated to the deities and managed by the Gumpa authority or Lamas, or often However, ties between Sikkim and the British weakened when the latter began taxation of the Morang region. The state government has promoted biogas and solar power for cooking, but these have received a poor response and are used mostly for lighting purposes. However, the traditional house building in Sikkim may be mentioned here. [1] Sikkim is also one of the least densely populated Indian states, with only 86 persons per square kilometre. The capital of Gangtok is nearly 75 miles (120 km) from the nearest airport, at Baghdogra, and 70 miles (110 km) from the railhead at Shiliguri, both in West Bengal. [123] There are many Hindu temples throughout the state.[124]. Sikkim is also close to India's Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh. [107] In addition, the Ministry of Railways proposed plans in 2010 for railway lines linking Mirik in West Bengal to Namchi, Daramdin, Ranipool, and Gangtok. People marched on the palace against the monarchy. Rural Housing Schemes in India 2020. [75], Orchids, figs, laurel, bananas, sal trees and bamboo grow in the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests of the lower altitudes of Sikkim. Constitution of the Board. The closest major railway stations are Siliguri Junction and New Jalpaiguri in neighbouring West Bengal. Sikkim has a National Institute of Technology, currently operating from a temporary campus in Ravangla, South Sikkim,[148] which is one among the ten newly sanctioned NITs by the Government of India under the 11th Five year Plan, 2009. Roughly three-fourths of Sikkim’s residents are Nepalese in origin; most speak a Nepali (Gorkhali) dialect and are Hindu in religion and culture. 2. [25] [133] Christmas has been promoted in Gangtok to attract tourists during the off-season. The construction work assigned to the Buildings & Housing Department, Government of Sikkim has already commenced. Tibetans reside mostly in the northern and eastern reaches of the state. The Chinese government eventually recognised Sikkim as an Indian state in 2003, on the condition that India officially recognise Tibet as a part of China;[44] New Delhi had originally accepted Tibet as a part of China in 1953 during the government of Jawaharlal Nehru. About one-fifth of the population consists of Scheduled Tribes (an official category embracing indigenous peoples who fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy). Sikkim has several national parks and a number of wildlife sanctuaries, which provide a protected environment for the state’s diverse flora and fauna. Urban Transport. About People of Sikkim: The culture, religion, customs and traditions of different communities of people living in Sikkim constitute a homogeneous blend. [136], Noodle-based dishes such as thukpa, chow mein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are common in Sikkim. [13][14][15][12], In recent years, the government of Sikkim has extensively promoted tourism. After India attained independence in 1947, political parties began to be formed in Sikkim for the first time. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. [8], The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. [43], In 2000, the seventeenth Karmapa, Urgyen Trinley Dorje, who had been confirmed by the Dalai Lama and accepted as a tulku by the Chinese government, escaped from Tibet, seeking to return to the Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim. If you are interested in writing a housing report please contact the WHE Editorial Board. Privately run bus, tourist taxi, and jeep services operate throughout Sikkim and also connect it to Siliguri. 10000 sq feet land almost 8 km from melli towards namchi, tourist location in sikkim. View Phone Number. In a special referendum held in 1975, more than 97 percent of the electorate voted for the merger of Sikkim with India. Sikkim University began operating in 2008 at Yangang, which is situated about 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Singtam. The state government has already completed the construction of about 80,000 homes in the financial year 2015-16 under the 2BHK housing scheme. Lower courts include district courts, which handle both criminal and civil cases, and sessions courts, which generally handle civil cases; judicial magistrates rule on criminal offenses. [59] The tundra-type region in the north is snowbound for four months every year, and the temperature drops below 0 °C (32 °F) almost every night. [89][90], The opening of the Nathu La pass on 6 July 2006, connecting Lhasa, Tibet, to India, was billed as a boon for Sikkim's economy. Please select a department from the list below. [149] The NIT Sikkim also has state of art super computing facility named PARAM Kanchenjunga which is said to be fastest among all 31 NITs. When the kingdom of Sikkim was established in 1642, Phuntsog Namgyal, the first chogyal (temporal and spiritual king), came from the Bhutia community. Most of the inhabited regions of Sikkim experience a temperate climate, with temperatures seldom exceeding 28 °C (82 °F) in summer. use pattern of Gangtok town. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [102] The five-station line is intended to support both economic development and Indian Army operations and was initially planned to be completed by 2015,[103][104] though as of 2013 its construction has met with delays. [73] Some of the most understudied species are Sikkimese arthropods, specifically butterflies. [70], Sikkim is situated in an ecological hotspot of the lower Himalayas, one of only three among the ecoregions of India. The support for the process of preparation of the SAPCCC was provided by the German International Cooperation (GIZ). Information Technology Policy 2020; Special Economic Zone (SEZ) KNOW SIKKIM KNOW SIKKIM. Internet cafés are well established in the district capitals, but broadband connectivity is not widely available. [94][95] It has been constructed by the Airports Authority of India on 200 acres of land. In 1890 an agreement was concluded between the British and the Tibetans that defined the border between Sikkim and Tibet. Alpine tundra replaces forest at the higher elevations. Beans, ginger, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and tea also are grown. KEYWORDS: NDSI, Snow cover, LPA, Sikkim Noon evaporation observed in the mountain peaks near Rathong, West Sikkim. Several passes across this range afford easy access to the Chumbi valley in Tibet and, beyond the valley, to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. [12][13][14][15] It is also among India's most environmentally conscious states, having banned plastic water bottles "in any government functions and meetings" and polystyrene products (throughout the state). These two observations are documented as under- 1. Prior to Sikkim's becoming a part of the Indian Union, Vajrayana Buddhism was the state religion under the Chogyal. Rural electrification has remained a government priority. In 2011, Sikkim's adult literacy rate was 82.2 per cent: 87.29 per cent for males and 76.43 per cent for females. The MLA also says the state government has backed hydro-electric projects because the state, being located in a fragile region, does not have many options for growing its economy. The springs, which have a high sulphur content, are located near river banks; some are known to emit hydrogen. [42] To enable the incorporation of the new state, the Indian Parliament amended the Indian Constitution. [152] Many students, however, migrate to Siliguri, Kolkata, Bangalore and other Indian cities for their higher education. Hide. Sikkim Statistics; List of Block Administrative Centres; List of Police Stations; List of Health Centers; List of Schools; List of Food Godown; List of Sub Divisional Magistrate; MY GOVERNMENT MY … Dream Opportunity with Buildings & Housing Department Sikkim Jobs in 2020. The climate pattern is moist tropical to moist sub-tropical, with average state rainfall 254 centimetres (100 in) per annum. In that contextual, paper also describe the level trends and pattern of the land use through geospatial and demographic techniques. National Highway 10 (NH 10; formerly NH 31A) links Siliguri to Gangtok. Remote sensing techniques have been used for extracting different thematic details including landslide zones, roads, stream network, land use/ land cover pattern from satellite data of IRS 1D LISS III bands 2, 3 and 4.
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