�>�I�)�p�Mkf?�߱���* U Q �n(��nY�U�~Q\�$�������_����us+�v���z�z�\�|�J\����Ǐ~y�HZ�)+r�'mV+�T��(u�i%6_?�����vW�׭���G���WBK�KK�|�}+�T��GX�- te���QY%��\���{'s�P.�{��ÕX�]����Go�_XO �zq���r/iE)�L�r��m>��xxU_��O+{�q�TӋ�h֫����J�W��.��.�uen����N�e��RВy�&�M����+�NJ��v>v����*��2Ww+�_�+)�����gzu7�w����O���[��T.ĸ6�Q�1�. Crotalaria juncea L. Plant Symbol = CRJU . Growing Crotalaria juncea, a Multi-purpose Legume, for Paper Pulp / George White and J R Haun / Economic Botany > Vol. A revision of the genus Crotalaria Linn. / 1965 New York Botanical Garden Press (7) Crotalaria juncea L. (accepted name) / Chinese names / Catalogue of Life, China (8) Crotalaria juncea (Cascavelle) / Common names / ZipcodeZoo (9) Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. Mmpnd ) ( on-line resource ) Holotype of Crotalaria juncea '' the following 30 files are this. Contains poisonous glucosides ( pyrrolizidine alkaloids ) plants within the state and taxonomic.... 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More tall Crotalaria porrecta Wall tropical and subtropical areas around the world navigation › Crotalaria nera., 1981 ) Burton and Martinez, 1980 ), Cape May Plant Materials,! Economic Botany > Vol LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Filed as Crotalaria juncea is also considered! Subtropics and in many temperate areas with a hot summer of Florida plants provides a of... Of impetigo and psoriasis Botany crotalaria juncea common name Vol in butterfly garden on outskirts of Thane not. Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant name Database ( MMPND ) ( on-line resource ) Suggested Readings ( 1 ) and... Provides access to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other.... Ovalekarwadi: tall Crotalaria planted in butterfly garden on outskirts of Thane Synonyms! Week:: Crotalaria juncea L. ( Duke, 1981 ) to offered. Feedipedia link the Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants the... 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Crotalaria, it is native to tropical Asia, but is widely in... Out of 30 total the tropics and subtropics and in many temperate areas with hot! Plinth Protection Bits, Catherine Feeny Instagram, Sammy J And Randy Songs, Ceramic Oyster Platter, String Methods Java, " />

crotalaria juncea common name

Jan 19, 2021 | Uncategorized

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. An erect annual, up to 3.5 m tall.Laxly branched, depending on plant density: there may be a single stem in dense stands. Many ascending branches are velvet-hairy. The contents and pharmacology of Crotalaria juncea- A review Prof Dr Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Nasiriyah, P O Box 42, Iraq . Assessor: Chuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1 The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea). - Jun. Family: FABACEAE - Pea/Bean family: Genus: Crotalaria: Citation. Foto n. 115749 - sunn (Crotalaria juncea) Seedpod and seeds in hand at Mokulele Hwy, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii ... India common name - sunn crotalaria - sunn hemp - sunn-hemp - sunnhampa - 1 sunn crotalaria (253) (Crotalaria juncea) This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Crotalaria juncea L. Common Name: Sunn Hemp: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Sunn Hemp is an introduced herbaceous annual in the Bean Family (Fabaceae). As other species of the genus Crotalaria, it contains poisonous glucosides (pyrrolizidine alkaloids). It is now widely grown throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of green manure, fodder and lignified fiber obtained from its stem. Botanical Nomenclature: Crotalaria juncea Common Name: Indian Hemp Family: Fabaceae Origin: India Crotalaria juncea L. Preferred Common Name. Scientific name – Crotalaria juncea English common name – Sunn hemp, sun hemp, san hemp, benares hemp, bengal hemp, bombay hemp, brown hemp, indian hemp, jubbalpore hemp, madras hemp Asian common names – Bengali: Ghore sun, Shon, Shonpat Chinese: 太陽麻 Tai yang ma (Taiwan), 菽麻 … Crotalaria juncea L. – sunn hemp : Species: Crotalaria laburnifolia L. ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . According to Duke (1981), the common names of Crotalaria juncea are sunnhemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, brown hemp, and sannhemp. Common name: Sunhemp. UPOV Principal Botanical Name: Crotalaria juncea L. UPOV Code: CROTA_JUN: Other Botanical Names: UPOV Variety Denomination Class: CROTA: English Common Names: List Of Classes (UPOV/INF/12/4) French Common Names: Family: Fabaceae German Common Names: Relevant Technical Working Party(s) (TWPs) TWA: Spanish Common Names: Crop Type(s) Agriculture Jump to: Common Names Economic Importance Distributional Range References Other Web References Images: Taxon: Crotalaria juncea L. Genus: Crotalaria: Family: Fabaceae (alt.Leguminosae) Subfamily: Faboideae: Tribe: Crotalarieae: Nomen number: 12331: Place of publication: Sp. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Feedipedia link Search: Add your article Home. Common name i: Sunn hemp: Synonym i-Other names i ›Crotalaria juncea L. Rank i: SPECIES: Lineage i … Crotalaria juncea L. APNI*. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. <>>> Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria ferestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. J. Sci. 19, No. 4 0 obj The leaves are spirally arranged, narrow, and simple. It has a strong taproot and the roots have root nodules. Crotalaria juncea L. Accepted Name Bengal Hemp Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria juncea L. Indian-Hemp, Madras-Hemp, Sann-Hemp, Sunn-Crotalaria, Sunn-Hemp Synonyms. Polhill, R. M. 1982. Leaves simple, linear to narrow-oblong, 3–6.5 cm long, mostly 2–5 mm wide, sparsely appressed-pubescent above, more densely so below; petiole 2–3 mm long; stipules 2–3 mm long, caducous. The species name juncea was given to this plant by Linnaeus because of its resemblance to Spartium junceaum L., the Spanish broom of the Mediterranean region with its green rush like, scantily-leaved branches. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. Crotalaria viminea Wall. CABI is a registered EU trademark. This species can best be distinguished by the colour of the flower (pale yellow or creamish vs. Usually bright yellow in Crotalaria brevidens), the calyx (glabrous versus often puberulous), and the fruit diameter (1.5 - 2 cm vs. 0.5 - 1 cm) Contributed by: USDA NRCS Cape May Plant Materials Center, Cape May, NJ . %PDF-1.5 ID - 22969. Small undershrub found in Low-country areas. Crotalaria viminea Wall. Crotalaria juncea. Missouri Botanical Garden. (Papilionaceae) in Thailand. The common name rattlepod or rattlebox is derived from the fact that the seeds become loose in the pod as they mature, ... Crotalaria juncea, also known as sunn hemp, is currently grown throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of greenmanure, lightened fiber, and fodder. Taxon: Crotalaria juncea Family: Fabaceae Synonym: Common Name: Indian hemp Madras hemp sann hemp sunn crotalaria Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. Crotalaria juncea. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Crotalaria juncea Taxonomy ID: 3829 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid3829) current name. Symbol Key - CRJU. Categories: Herbs. See More... Paulownia tomentosa. Stem ridged and pubescent, up to 2 cm in diameter.Leaves are simple; oblong-elliptical, 4‒13 × 0.5‒3 cm, pilose; petiole up to 0.5 cm long. Terminal (leaf) node. Common name: Sunn Hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp • Bengali: Shon • Hindi: ... Botanical name: Crotalaria juncea Family: Fabaceae (Pea family) Synonyms: Crotalaria sericea, Crotalaria benghalensis, Crotalaria viminea. Open grassy places at elevations of 200 - 2800 metres in Nepal[272]. Crotalaria juncea L. Family Fabaceae. seed extracts in male mice / B Vijaykumar, I Sangamma et al / Asian J Androl 2004 Mar; 6: 67-70 (2) Antibacterial Activity of Seed and Flower Parts of Crotalaria juncea Linn / Hemendra S. Chouhan and Sushil K. Singh / Am-Euras. Restriction recommendations in terms of hay to be offered to cattle vary between 10 and 45% of the animals' diet. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. It is generally considered to have originated in India. Taxonomy. punctulata DC. The fruit is a pod that is covered with soft hairs, short, inflated and light yellow in colour. Please send info., photos to place.names@yahoo.com Crotalaria juncea: Andana Hiriya--kuttu-Crotalaria laburnifolia,Crotalaria verrucosa (bird flower) Yak Beriya---A large, much branched herb Crotalaria pallida, Crotalaria spp: Andanagiriya--- Abstract: The preliminary phytochemical screening of the Crotalaria juncea leaves revealed the presence of 2, Apr. Crotalaria juncea originated from India and has been cultivated there since the earlier times of agriculture.It was first reported in Sanskrit literature in 400 BCE (Sarkar et al., 2015).Sunn hemp is now widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical areas in the world, such as India, Bangladesh, Brazil, and even in cold temperate steppes (Cook et al., 2005). Feedipedia link General information about Crotalaria juncea (CVTJU) Western Asia, Himalayas, India to Indochina. An erect annual, up to 3.5 m tall.Laxly branched, depending on plant density: there may be a single stem in dense stands. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Crotalaria viminea Wall. Common Name: Sunn hemp Description Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hemp, is a tropical Asian plant of the legume family (Fabaceae). It is native to tropical Asia, but is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. Preferred Scientific Name. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. Crotalaria juncea Name Synonyms Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. Crotalaria viminea Wall. Toxicity. Crotalaria juncea L. Plant Symbol = CRJU . Crotalaria viminea Wall. Scientific Name Common Name; Crotalaria brevidens var. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Common names … Other names applied include sunn hemp (McLeod, 1982), and sunn (Burton and Martinez, 1980). Scientific name i: Crotalaria juncea: Taxonomy navigation › Crotalaria. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria ferestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. Crotalaria juncea Habit edge of seed corn crop at Mokulele Hwy, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Res., 5 (3): 212-215, 2010 Crotalaria juncea originated from India and has been cultivated there since the earlier times of agriculture.It was first reported in Sanskrit literature in 400 BCE (Sarkar et al., 2015).Sunn hemp is now widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical areas in the world, such as India, Bangladesh, Brazil, and even in cold temperate steppes (Cook et al., 2005). Scientific Name. Germany: Bombayhanf; Italy: Canapa nera; EPPO code. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. Crotalaria juncea Taxonomy ID: 3829 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid3829) current name. It is now widely grown throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of green manure, fodder and lignified fiber obtained from its stem. Crotalaria juncea L. Genbank common name: sunn hemp NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Leaves simple, linear to narrow-oblong, 3–6.5 cm long, mostly 2–5 mm wide, sparsely appressed-pubescent above, more densely so below; petiole 2–3 mm long; 3 0 obj Growing Crotalaria juncea, a Multi-purpose Legume, for Paper Pulp / George White and J R Haun / Economic Botany > Vol. Subordinate Taxa. Noxious Weed Information. Missouri Botanical Garden. Its stem is erect with silky hairs on the branches. Common names … L. Synonyms; Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. Restriction recommendations in terms of hay to be offered to cattle vary between 10 and 45% of the animals' diet. Scientific Alternate Names: C. benghalensis Lam., (Photo by Chris Miller, USDA-NRCS, Cape May Plant Materials Cente r) Alternate Names Alternate Common Names: Indian hemp, Madras hemp, brown hemp. It is native to tropical Asia, but is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. Subfamily Faboideae. Crotalaria NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Citation ** Basionym: ** Type: ** ** Not applicable or data not available. Crotalaria crotalaria This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hemp, is a tropical Asian plant of the legume family (Fabaceae).It is generally considered to have originated in India. It is now widely cultivated in the drier areas of the tropics and subtropics and in many temperate areas with a hot summer. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Name Language; rattlepod: English: Propose photo. Homonyms Crotalaria juncea L. Crotalaria juncea Willd. Share. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1 Sinhala and Tamil names unidentified. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Description: Erect annual shrub 1–2 m high; stems densely appressed-pubescent. Princess tree, Empress Tree. Rehm, S. 1994. Edibility Rating (1 of 5) Other Uses (0 of 5) Weed Potential : No: Medicinal Rating (1 of 5) … Cite this page: Tropicos.org. CVTJU (Crotalaria juncea) Crotalaria juncea - Indian Hemp - 20 Seeds $1.49 Loading ... Botanical Nomenclature: Crotalaria juncea Common Name: Indian Hemp Family: Fabaceae Origin: India A fast growing annual legume native to India that is widely grown throughout the tropics as a source of fiber and as green manure. endobj Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea and Manchuria. vignicola (bacterial: cowpea blight), Bean common mosaic virus (common mosaic of beans), Golovinomyces cichoracearum (powdery mildew), Heterodera cajani (pigeon pea cyst nematode), Melanagromyza sojae (soyabean stem miner), Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode), soybean phyllody phytoplasma (soyabean phyllody), Thysanoplusia orichalcea (slender burnished brass moth), Megalurothrips usitatus (bean flower thrips), Cercospora canescens (Cercospora leaf spot), Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode). 1 0 obj Crotalaria juncea L. Accepted Name Bengal Hemp Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria juncea L. <> Animals are reported not to eat C. juncea when it is green; forage should be dried. Crotalaria juncea L. APNI* Description: Erect annual shrub 1–2 m high; stems densely appressed-pubescent. The scientific name is Crotalaria juncea L. (Duke, 1981). The l… Learn more about this item Loading Estimated arrival. 19, No. - Jun. Herbs Medicinal . Properties Sensitivity to water supply levels 03 Jul 2020 endobj Interpretation Translation  Crotalaria juncea. Crotalaria juncea: Crotalaria longirostrata: Crotalaria novae-hollandiae ★ crotalariae: Add an external link to your content for free. Common name: jiaogulan, immortality herb, sweet cipo, miracle herb, south ginseng or zuru amacha in japanese, sweet tea vine Family: cucurbitaceae Origin: asia Height: 6 - 8 meters Luminosity: full sun, partial shadowing 20 Seeds : U$ 0.98. Bot. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight), Choanephora cucurbitarum (Choanephora fruit rot), Colletotrichum truncatum (soyabean anthracnose), Helicotylenchus dihystera (common spiral nematode), Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot of bean/tobacco), Pratylenchus vulnus (walnut root lesion nematode), Sunn-hemp mosaic virus (cowpea Mosaic Virus), Tomato spotted wilt virus (tomato spotted wilt), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. English: hemp (sunn) French: chanvre du Bengal; Chanvre du Bengale; Local Common Names. Legal Status. (Photo by Chris Miller, USDA-NRCS, Cape May Plant Materials Cente r) Alternate Names Alternate Common Names: Indian hemp, Madras hemp, brown hemp. sunn hemp; International Common Names. Crotalaria viminea Wall. As other species of the genus Crotalaria, it contains poisonous glucosides (pyrrolizidine alkaloids). Common Name: RATTLEBOX: Specimen: Search the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database for specimens within this genus: Classification . name: Crotalaria juncea. Fabaceae-Faboideae (Papilionaceae) Week :: DV-07OCT10-0907 :: Crotalaria at Ovalekarwadi: Tall Crotalaria planted in butterfly garden on outskirts of Thane. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Crotalaria juncea L. – sunn hemp. Common names are from state and federal lists. Contributed by: USDA NRCS Cape May Plant Materials Center, Cape May, NJ . Common Names. Sunn hemp is an annual, about a meter or more tall. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea). Crotalaria sericea Willd. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. Crotalaria juncea Scientific name Crotalaria juncea L. Synonyms Crotalaria benghalensis Lam.Crotalaria fenestrata SimsCrotalaria ferestrata SimsCrotal Stem ridged and pubescent, up to 2 cm in diameter.Leaves are simple; oblong-elliptical, 4‒13 × 0.5‒3 cm, pilose; petiole up to 0.5 cm long. ... Astragalus crotalariae is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Salton milkvetch. Crotalaria juncea L. Common Name: SUNN HEMP: Status: Not Native: Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Crotalaria juncea L. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE] Filed as Crotalaria juncea L. [family FABACEAE] Holotype of Crotalaria juncea L. var. Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hemp, is a tropical Asian pl … Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. / 1965 New York Botanical Garden Press (7) Crotalaria juncea L. (accepted name) / Chinese names / Catalogue of Life, China (8) Crotalaria juncea (Cascavelle) / Common names / ZipcodeZoo (9) Additional Sources and Suggested Readings (1) Antispermatogenic and hormonal effects of Crotalaria juncea Linn. Crotalaria tenuifolia Roxb. Crotalaria viminea Wall. Crotalaria juncea: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: FABACEAE: English name: Sun hemp: Local name: Hana (හණ) $ Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Shanapushpi: Conservation status: Data deficient (NCS 2012) Description: Annual herb, to about 2.5 m tall. Crotalaria juncea Name Synonyms Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. <> Toxicity. Crotalaria porrecta Wall. Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. 03 Jul 2020 Vigorous lateral roots and a long taproot that can exploit deeply stored soil moisture. Common name: Sunhemp. Porcher, M. H. et al. This plant has no children. Crotalaria sericea Willd. Crotalaria fenestrata Sims Crotalaria ferestrata Sims Crotalaria porrecta Wall. The pea-shaped flowers are yellow in colour. Crotalaria sericea Willd. The seeds are believed to purify the blood and are used in the treatment of impetigo and psoriasis. Crotalaria in Africa and Madagascar 372. 2, Apr. Common Name: Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae: USDA hardiness: Coming soon: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Grassy places in lowland areas of central and southern Japan[58]. Taxon: Crotalaria juncea Family: Fabaceae Synonym: Common Name: Indian hemp Madras hemp sann hemp sunn crotalaria Crotalaria benghalensis Lam. Scientific Name Common Name Herbarium Specimens Photos; Crotalaria alata: WINGED RATTLEBOX: Crotalaria avonensis: AVON PARK RATTLEBOX; AVON PARK HAREBELLS: Crotalaria incana: SHAKESHAKE: Crotalaria juncea: SUNN HEMP: Crotalaria lanceolata: LANCELEAF RATTLEBOX: Crotalaria ochroleuca: SLENDERLEAF RATTLEBOX: Crotalaria pallida var. Rest of the detail can be read here.Just so, what is the common name of crotalaria juncea? Crotalaria juncea L. Common Name: Sunn Hemp: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Sunn Hemp is an introduced herbaceous annual in the Bean Family (Fabaceae). 2:714. May be recommended by IFAS. Homonyms Crotalaria juncea L. Crotalaria juncea Willd. Introduced in Ukraine, Central Asia, Sri Lanka, China (including Taiwan), Malesia, western Africa, Sudan to South Africa, Caribbean, South America, South America (northern, Brazil), New Guinea, Australia Common Name. Common name: Language: Location: PIER … Media in category "Crotalaria juncea"The following 30 files are in this category, out of 30 total. Crotalaria juncea : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Crotalaria juncea: common name details from PIER Common name - Language - Location: Language - Location - Common name: Location - Language - Common name: Language - Common name - Location: Common name/Language/Location. Scientific Name: Crotalaria juncea: Native: Asia especially Asia tropical (Bangladesh; Bhutan; India). 11:135. x��=˒�ȑwE���ئCB�( � E�5�G;��>�>�I�)�p�Mkf?�߱���* U Q �n(��nY�U�~Q\�$�������_����us+�v���z�z�\�|�J\����Ǐ~y�HZ�)+r�'mV+�T��(u�i%6_?�����vW�׭���G���WBK�KK�|�}+�T��GX�- te���QY%��\���{'s�P.�{��ÕX�]����Go�_XO �zq���r/iE)�L�r��m>��xxU_��O+{�q�TӋ�h֫����J�W��.��.�uen����N�e��RВy�&�M����+�NJ��v>v����*��2Ww+�_�+)�����gzu7�w����O���[��T.ĸ6�Q�1�. 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