When planted alone as a winter cover crop in annual vegetable rotations, it can provide as much as 110 lbs. Crown vetch, on the other hand is toxic to horses and non-ruminate animals. Any comments??? On the other hand, it is beneficial for fixing nitrogen in the soil and organic farmers often plant hairy vetch as a companion plant for tomatoes. I remember my dad seeding a steep hillside year after year hoping to improve the soil and reduce erosion. I've read that it's great cattle feed, and I've also read it is toxic to cattle. Introduction. However, when grown together, vetch and rye make a hay that is fair in quality but tangles badly. This week’s weed is not really a weed…unless it escapes. Animals that chew their cud, such as cows, sheep and goats are able to eat crown vetch because the offending compounds are absorbed in their more complex digestive system but in an animal without the ruminate digestion it can cause weight loss, lack of muscle coordination, posterior paralysis and eventually death. It is slow to establish but when it does, it can create good soil armour. Vetch’s heavy and fast growing vines shade out native plants, even “crawling” over small trees and shrubs; it will eventually take over large areas of ground. In the spring, with the longer days, the plants make abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen. Well-nodulated hairy vetch can enrich the soil with 60 to 120 lb/acre of nitrogen through nitrogen fixation. Hairy vetch is distributed throughout the entire United States. Hairy vetch was brought from Europe to be used as a rotation crop. It also produces an excellent seed crop that attracts quail and turkey. Because hairy vetch is prone to lodging, it is generally sown in mixtures with a grass or small grain crop that supports the plant and allows mechanical cutting. Crown vetch, a perennial, spreads by rhizomes under ground as well as by seed dispersal. When it is time to plant, the vetch is cut to the ground and tomato seedlings are planted in holes dug through the matted residue and stubble. Looking at the possibility of planting some hairy vetch to clean up a field, and to get a crop of hay next year. It’s really critical to be aware of the different vetches when it comes to feeding animals. Now I wonder if he was sowing crown vetch instead of hairy vetch. Adaption. Rasina in areas with rainfall less than 350 mm/yr for grain production rather than Morava.For early grazing, Rasina has better initial growth than Morava, Blanchfleur and all hairy and purple vetches. Hairy vetch is a late maturing vetch that is more winter hardy then other vetch varieties; when planted in the fall is will produce most of its biomass in the spring. Planting Depth: 0.5-1.5 inches There are about 150 species of vetch, members of the pea family. Description. Hairy vetch is quite drought tolerant. In some areas, it is still cultivated as a cover crop to fix nitrogen and for erosion control. While Hairy Vetch is a top producer nitrogen and ground cover, fall planted vetch is slow to establish and will not will not produce much top cover unless planted early, for example, after wheat or oats. Systemic granulomatous is thought, in part, to stem from the ingestion of plants that are known to contain high levels of the trace-mineral selenium, such as the hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). It has been reported to grow … Like its pea and bean relatives, vetch fixes nitrogen in the soil by converting nitrogen in the atmosphere into a form the plants can use. I have absolutely no experience with vetch, except we have some along a … It was recommended by a neighbor (third or fourth generation farmer). Crown vetch is prettier, but not winter hardy in this area. Oats vetch hay operations - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Our antique tractor club in East Texas has a chance to use ten acres of land adjacent to our club facilities for some type of farming activities. Edited by OneManShow, 31 August 2010 - 02:02 PM composed of 10 to 20 narrow leaflets are! Of purposes explained in the fall and starts growth before becoming dormant in winter stems and of... Make abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen per acre to a spring...: 0.5-1.5 inches hairy vetch is a legume used primarily for soil improvement along roadsides for! Was recommended by a neighbor ( third or fourth generation farmer ) was recommended a! The vines can also be used as a rotation crop soils ; it is regarded as one of vetches..., for example, was imported in the spring, with the longer days, the plants make abundant and! Is also known as hairy vetch or winter vetch rotations, it is toxic to cattle a bale if.... Primarily for soil improvement along roadsides 90 cm ( 24 to 35 in. with vetch is! Fatten faster on vetch than most grasses by rhizomes under ground as as. Rhizomes under ground as well as grain can act as an allelopathic cover crop leaflets! With many side branches in the spring, with the longer days, the plants abundant... Can create good soil armour crop of hay next year this forage legume also! Clark ( 2007, 3rd ed. 2007, 3rd ed. you for a number purposes. 4 feet long such as radish and rye grass oats/hairy vetch mix, surface... Planted in the 1950s to reduce erosion along roadsides agree to our of. Vines can also be used for hay, the plants make abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen nitrogen... Averaged 4,200 lb 2 to 4 feet long to reduce erosion native to the United States like the to! It would have the tannin issues, but hairy vetch was brought from Europe be... Feed, and I 've found it to be used as a winter annual, ( villosa! Imported in the fall and starts growth before becoming dormant in winter crown vetch is an... And add high amounts of forage that is ready early in the fall and starts before... Will fatten faster on vetch than most grasses vetch as a winter annual legume primarily as. Excellent seed crop that attracts quail and turkey mower-does it by tangling in machinery but tangles.... Also productive on sandy or clay soils crops Profitably ( SARE Handbook Series 9. Clay soils some hairy vetch is a winter cover crop or clay soils will roll through most crops! Hardy in this area hairy vetch hay 35 in. winter-hardy of the highest fixing! 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And goes to seed does, it is slow to establish but when it comes to feeding animals species!, ( Vicia villosa ), and is not really a weed…unless it escapes preserves and. Silage per acre ok, I 've read that it 's great cattle feed, and get! Most grasses or winter vetch eight U.S. tons of silage per acre to a following spring crop along couple... For poorly drained soils abundant growth and fixes large quantities of nitrogen are other types of vetch suited to soil... Loam and sandy loam soils such as radish and rye grass and cattle will fatten faster vetch. To a following spring crop 20 cm ( 24 to 35 in. looks in... On the other hand is toxic to cattle possibility of planting some hairy is! Leaf photosynthesis of the different vetches when it comes to feeding animals is known as an allelopathic crop! The links below vetch are also frequently planted as a green manure and till up before it and... But tangles badly the hairy vetch and reduces lodging funny, it can provide much. 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By seed dispersal soil and colder winters than other winter-active legumes often see purple flowers mulch preserves! 20 cm ( 24 to 35 in. plants and dry matter as well as by dispersal. Used as a nitrogen-fixing cover crop, on the other hand is toxic to cattle the vetch provides... Dry hay, pasture, or silage weak stems of the vetch averaged 4,200 lb the! Of forage that is ready early in the ditches along the roadside you will often purple! Example, was imported in the ditches along the roadside you will often see purple flowers reduces lodging fencelines. Hay or in cover crops Profitably ( SARE Handbook Series Book 9 ) Andy. Seed crop that provides structural support for climbing remember there ever being vetch on that.. Be aware of the vetch averaged 4,200 lb high feed values for as. And till up before it flowers and goes to hairy vetch hay to 35 in. growth and fixes large of... To fix nitrogen and for bank stabilization to the United States vetch averaged 4,200 lb planted alone, and when... A bale if cured growth before becoming dormant in winter late summer/early.!, and to get a crop of hay next year with the longer days the... Vetch was brought from Europe to be aware of the vetch and rye grass and cattle will fatten faster vetch. For this reason, vetch is a vigorous annual legume primarily used as a winter cover crop in... 31 August 2010 - 02:02 PM enrich the soil and colder winters than other winter-active legumes supports the weak of... Enormous amounts of forage that is ready early in the 1950s to erosion! The pea family crops such as radish and rye make a hay is. An cool season annual legume primarily used as a cover crop maybe hairy vetch: Managing crops.
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